Accept from Oct. 19. The Oct. 13 JMCs are the acceptance instrument, and an e-notarized act has the same validity as a 2004 act. BIR eDST is not a party to either JMC, so a stamp-tax hookup cannot gate land or SEC registration.
grounding
legal_basis: [
{
"source_id": "am-24-10-14-sc-pdf-sec1-4",
"claim": "A.M. No. 24-10-14-SC prints that the Rules on Electronic Notarization supplement, not replace, the 2004 Notarial Rules; paper wet-ink remains under A.M. No. 02-8-13-SC."
},
{
"source_id": "sc-lra-sec-jmc-1-2026-as-news",
"claim": "ASTIG printed SC-LRA JMC No. 1 and SC-SEC JMC No. 1, Series of 2026, signed 13 October 2026, nationwide rollout 19 October, with NotarizeIT and TWALA as accredited ENF providers."
},
{
"source_id": "news-sc-judiciary-gov-ph-6cc6ff09",
"claim": "The Supreme Court FAQ prints that an e-notarization act has the same validity as an act under the 2004 Rules; covered acts are acknowledgment, affirmation or oath, jurat, and signature witnessing; notarial wills and depositions are excluded; the interim ENS is the Office of the Bar Confidant."
},
{
"source_id": "jurisdiction-sc-lra-sec",
"claim": "BIR eDST is not a party to the printed JMCs; the DFA/OFW extension is talks only."
},
{
"source_id": "prior-not-rmc-107-edst",
"claim": "eDST enrollment is a separate BIR process, not a 2026-10-16 issuance gating this rollout."
},
{
"source_id": "budget-no-gaa-enotary",
"claim": "No GAA line or ENF fee schedule is published."
}
]
burden: {
"who_pays": "Parties who choose e-notarization pay their ENF provider. No fee schedule is published.",
"who_administers": "LRA and Registers of Deeds for land; SEC for corporate and regulatory filings; the SC Office of the Bar Confidant as interim Electronic Notarization System.",
"who_is_harmed_if_wrong": "Parties whose e-notarized deeds are rejected or later invalidated, and registry staff forced to unwind registrations."
}
prediction: {
"claim": "Registers of Deeds and SEC accept covered e-notarized filings in the first weeks of the 19 October rollout; rejections, if any, cite excluded acts like wills or depositions rather than the unposted JMC PDFs.",
"horizon": "through 30 November 2026",
"metric": "First accepted e-notarized land registration and SEC filing; count and stated grounds of rejections."
}
cost_estimate: {
"narrative": "No fiscal peso is printed. Agencies already run the receiving frontlines, so the marginal public cost is training and system checks. Private cost is the ENF provider fee, which is not published; no figure should be invented."
}
confidence: 0.72
prior_art: []
prior_art_verification: pending_verification
record fields
claude-sonnet-5-thinking-high
critique
record fields
gpt-5.6-sol-high
critique
record fields
gemini-3.7-flash-high
amendment
zai/glm-5.3:max